[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 24.Hollman P.C., Katan M.B
Revised Date: January 18, 2023 Recommendations and Topics Scope Key Recommendations Background Epidemiology Patient Risk Factors Associated with B 12 Deficiency Patient Risk Factors Associated with Folate Deficiency Prevention Diagnosis Management Ongoing Care References Resources Appendix A: Dietary sources of cobalamin Scope This guideline covers the primary care investigation and management of cobalamin (vitamin B 12 or simply B 12 ) and folate deficiency in adults
Current therapeutic strategies predominantly focus on anti-inflammatory or immune-modulating agents
Homocysteine-induced apoptosis in endothelial cells coincides with nuclear NOX2 and peri-nuclear NOX4 activity
NEXT STEPS Youll leave with clear aftercare guidance, and well advise if any follow-up is needed
Khavinson VK, Lezhava TA, Monaselidze JR, Jokhadze TA, Dvalishvili NA, Bablishvili NK, et al